I migrated to 4k a few months ago. Here are some notes about the experience:
1) Operating system. I have both Windows 7 and Ubuntu 16.04 Linux installed on my desktop. Both have had some problems with scaling. The Linux version I use came with different GUIs (Ubuntu Unity, GNOME 3, GNOME 2 Fallback and others), I tested Unity, GNOME 3 and the Fallback which is the one I use. W8 and Unity worked reasonably well, once I took care of the scaling. Fallback was a bit of an adventure, but it is the one I use. Main complaint, some rather old programs use absolute values with no scaling, so a drop down menu gets scaled, the variable names get scaled, the window where you input values does not scale and all you see is the first digit (often a 0.). I am waiting for the new Long Term Support version of Ubuntu (18.04) to mature a bit before I migrate there.
2) Screen. I migrated fron a 27" HD to a 27" 4k. Both Dell. The new screen (properly calibrated) is stunning! The higher resolution (as in DPI) is there for all to see. A collateral effect is that I crop a bit all of my photos for proper framing, so often I am pretty close to 3840 pixels on the long side, so a lot of the photos are shown at 100% magnification. And they look magnificent!
I was motivated to write this post by Alan's comment above 'take a quick look at 200%'. At 200% whatever software you use to take that quick look, it interpolates, making in effect its own picture. However, on a 4k screen, you can have a 100% magnification look, seeing the exact photo, possibly a bit cropped.
3) Graphics card. While some older cards can still provide the resolution, it is likely that the video may be a bit choppy, scrolling may be jagged. You might need a new card (better yet a new Desktop
)
In closing, I love my new 4k screen. Sometimes I get into my study while the screensaver is working showing photos from my photo database. I see some old photos, from my old ('06) Canon Ixus 960 and am absolutely stunned by the quality of presentation!