This is worth reading: https://www.dpreview.com …ans-top-ball-heads-tested
I had an early Kirk BH-1 ballhead, very similar to the Markins or Arca-Swiss designs. It was excellent except for some shift during main control lockdown. It was great in cold weather, smooth and rock solid; it served me well for 11+ years.
I moved to the Arca-Swiss Z1 for supposedly better smoothness and less shifting during lockdown. It was also strong and smooth with good tension controls, but it turned out to not handle cold weather very well.
I now have an FLM CB-48F which is by far the best ballhead I've ever used. It is strong, smooth, precise (almost no shift during lockdown, making my macro photography much easier), and it handles the cold well. All three have a solidly locking panning base.
The Markins I rented was strong too. All of them have pretty much the same controls with slightly different layouts... main knob, tension, panning base. I just didn't like the pan knob on the Markins. One of the things I found with the Markins was if you apply enough tension on the ball to keep a DSLR and medium lens tight while still able to adjust it (without touching the controls, just moving the camera), the pan base would tend to break free and turn. That just wasn't going to work for me.
I have friends who own the RRS BH-55 and Acratech GP heads; they are strong and simple to use too.
One last plug for FLM... the precision comes from finer threads (more turns to tighten or loosen), and that applies to the panning knob too. That allows fine control to make it a brake like the Markins, but you can still lock it tight as needed. The additional turns haven't slowed me down in real world use.