Technique:
- Run your A-B comparisons ON TRIPOD to eliminate the possibility of your shake contributing to blur.
- Shoot your shots with exact same focus setting (put lens on Manual Focus after focusing) and be careful not to turn the MF ring on the lens.
If you do that, you have a stronger argument in your favor in returning the filter to store/importer to exchange for another filter.
Hoya makes great filters ordinarily, you may simply be suffering from one of not many defective filters.
With the greatest respect, please do not insult my technique. I have never needed a tripod for similar shots before. And at high shutter speeds!? Seriously!???
In any case, it would have been impractical to have taken a tripod to this location
May I remind you that Picture 3 was not taken with a CPL and at a lower shutter speed - and it is sharp
It would be more helpful if you could post a more constructive comment

