I'm surprised you didn't know what "Bulb" was.
Make sure you know what all of the P, Tv, Av, M controls do.
First thing I do with any camera is learn to feel, find, and use all the buttons in the dark, with no LCD screen displayed.
I personally set up my 7D with the "C" functions to different overall camera settings.
C1 is Tv, 1/1000, auto ISO limited to 1600, with AI Servo, expanded focus point, back button focus, etc.. for birds/wildlife.
C2 is Av f/16, with self timer, exposure bracketing, fixed ISO, all focus points, normal button focus, etc.. for landscapes.
C3 is Av f/4, one shot, full auto ISO, grouped focus points, normal button focus, etc.. for general stuff.
Each setting has its own Picture Style setting too.
So most days I just need to glance at camera and check its on C3, then just rotate the dial to change the aperture as required.

