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Thread started 10 Apr 2006 (Monday) 13:22
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Hot/dead pixels on the 5D - ISO setting implications

 
Jon
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Apr 10, 2006 13:22 |  #1

When I saw an obnoxious white pixel in the middle of the black nose of a Peke I was photographing (ISO 3200 1/125 sec.), and it persisted in the same spot of the sensor for several shot, I was ready to send it in to Canon (with B&H shutting down for Passover, I'd get it back faster from Canon NJ as a warranty repair than from B&H as an exchange). I downloaded the [URL=http://[URL]www.s​tarzen.com/imaging/dea​dpixeltest.htm]Dead Pixels Test to get an idea of how bad the problem was. Manual exposure, manual focus. I had LENR on, but as times were less than 1 sec., this should have been irrelevant. All shots were RAW converted to TIFF. What I found was very interesting

ISO 100  1/125    0 hot; 1/30    0 hot; 1/8    0 hot; 1/2    0 hot
ISO 200 1/125 0 hot; 1/30 0 hot; 1/8 0 hot; 1/2 0 hot
ISO 400 1/125 12 hot; 1/30 12 hot, 1/8 15 hot, 1/2 11 hot
ISO 800 1/125 39 hot; 1/30 51 hot; 1/8 52 hot; 1/2 17 hot (!)
ISO 1600 1/125 54 hot; 1/30 59 hot; 1/8 64 hot; 1/2 28 hot
ISO 3200 1/125 1405 hot; 1/30 1355 hot; 1/8 1398 hot; 1/2 1261 hot

Alarmed at the jump for ISO 3200, I decided to try the talked-about shooting at 1600 and adding a stop of EC in RSP:
1600+1st. 1/125  219 hot; 1/30  231 hot; 1/8   252 hot; 1/2   176 hot
I haven't tried a second series of tests, yet, nor have I tried comparing a photo at 1600 with EC of +1 against 3200 for detail, tonal range, etc., but these results suggest 2 things:
1) Long Exposure Noise Reduction (on the 5D at least) kicks in before 1 sec. exposure, possibly even at 1/4 sec. or so.
2) ISO 1600 + 1 stop PP offers a significant advantage in noise reduction over ISO 3200 in-camera. This definitely requires more testing, though. Canon can't have messed this up so badly, can they?

Jon
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J ­ Rabin
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Apr 10, 2006 18:20 |  #2

Humm.
If you notice them in regular shots, and it's bothering you, send it to Canon Jamesburg and have them "map" them out to near neighbor pixels under warranty. I imagine any camera will have similar number of failed dead pixels. What's 250/12,000,000,000 as a %? Can't be a very big number.

I can't imagine using 3200 as a guide, since it is not really ISO 3200, but ISO 1600 pushed one-stop in camera.

I have an 2-year old 10D with a cluster of 5 dead pixels on the left side of frame. I know I should get them mapped, but it's $145 at Canon Jamesburg. When I "notice" it, I just lasso it, and be gone. Hard to spend $145 on it. But, a new 5D? Get them mapped since a new one is not going to be better.
Jack




  
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Jon
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Apr 11, 2006 09:55 |  #3

What's interesting is the decrease in "hot" pixels as the shutter speed increased, which is counter-intuitive and suggests LENR kicks in earlier than Canon says, and the significantly better performance of ISO 1600 "pushed" in PP when compared to ISO 3200 (in-camera).


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JBF
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Apr 12, 2006 18:52 as a reply to  @ Jon's post |  #4

Jon wrote:
What's interesting is the decrease in "hot" pixels as the shutter speed increased, which is counter-intuitive and suggests LENR kicks in earlier than Canon says, and the significantly better performance of ISO 1600 "pushed" in PP when compared to ISO 3200 (in-camera).

Canon NJ told me that acceptable hot pixels in the 5D and 30D were .01 percent of the total pixels. So I assume that 82,000 hot pixels would be acceptable to Canon for the 30D and 120,000 for the 5D. (Seems a bit high to me) Usually I don't even see hot pixels on my 5D or 30D until I get to 10 Second Exposures at ISO's above 1250.

I was told this number is also listed in the camera manual somewhere.


JBF
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SimonG
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Apr 12, 2006 20:33 as a reply to  @ JBF's post |  #5

JBF wrote:
... So I assume that 82,000 hot pixels would be acceptable to Canon for the 30D and 120,000 for the 5D. (Seems a bit high to me) ...

That's 'cause you are two orders off... it'd be 820 and 1200 respectively at 0.01% (or one in 10,000). ;)


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Specialhawk
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Apr 12, 2006 20:58 |  #6
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sheesh, i hate math!




  
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TH!EN
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Jun 04, 2006 07:57 |  #7

im not understanding this, i see dead or hot pixels quite regularly with my 5d. like iso 400 sometimes but moreso over 800, they are all over the place. and sometimes show up as a white x i dont know what that is? can be bothersome for critical shots. should i go through the hassle of sending it in? i shoot almost everyday, being without a camera would be deathly.


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Jon
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Jun 04, 2006 09:50 |  #8

How many do you have, what shutter speeds are you using, and have you turned LENR on?


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fivegallon
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Jun 06, 2006 01:15 |  #9

is it "normal" to expect to PP hot pixels on a regular basis?
I never noticed any with my 300D in the past few years (probably more so due to lack of experimenting on different settings).
Having just got a 5D (last thursday), i was somewhat concerned last night when an under-exposed pic showed up some hot pixels (as confirmed using the deadpixel test above).
Given that obviously i will be trying not to under-expose pics as a rule, should i still expect to see hot pixels regularly?
Is this just something i need to deal with PP and consider it part of my workflow?


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Jon
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Jun 06, 2006 15:10 |  #10

A few's normal. Consider, too, whether they'll show up in your standard print size, or after running a noise-reduction filter.


Jon
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adas
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Jul 07, 2006 17:13 |  #11

Jon, you didn't mention what was the threshold set to?
1400 hot pixels at 1/125s and ISO 3200 looks way to much for me, unless the threshold was set too low, so it wasn't only collecting distinct hot pixels, but bite the noise also.


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SWPhotoImaging
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Jul 07, 2006 17:28 |  #12

NUMB3RZ


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dontblink
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Jul 07, 2006 18:33 |  #13

Did people do all this pixel peeping back in the film days as well? Or is it just easier now that we can zoom in to 1600%?


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shinchliffe
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Jul 09, 2006 23:00 as a reply to  @ dontblink's post |  #14

Saw this interesting link to try and solve the Hot/dead pixel problem.
Seems it works for some people.
http://forums.dpreview​.com …age=18151631&ch​angemode=1 (external link)

-S




  
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dpastern
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Jul 09, 2006 23:42 as a reply to  @ dontblink's post |  #15
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dontblink wrote:
Did people do all this pixel peeping back in the film days as well? Or is it just easier now that we can zoom in to 1600%?

Well, you didn't have pixels back in the days of film did you ;)

Dave


http://www.macro-images.com/ (external link)

  
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Hot/dead pixels on the 5D - ISO setting implications
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