KIPAX wrote:
My local once a week paper never make any rules.. they take anything and it prints well... had some big back page pics in colour and look well even original jpg so would ahve been 72
But a daily paper I do for now say MAX 20cmW 15cmH and MIN 100dpi
DPI must effect file size.. so how best to set to 100dpi without effecting cm size?
DPI relates to the printer - i.e. it's an end user parameter.
As a photographer, you can just work with the actual pixel dimensions of the image.
Put it this way...
If you size an image at 1000 pixels across, the end-user could do any of the following:
Print at 10" across at 100dpi
Print at 5" across at 200dpi
Print at 2" across at 500dpi
Print at 1" across at 1000dpi
...and so on... and so on... an infinite set of possibilities.
As a rule of thumb, newspaper images will be printed at 150-200dpi. Therefore an image at 2000 pixels across will print (pretty well) to 10", i.e. 2000/200 = 10.
Technically speaking, we (the photographers) can deal (if we want to) in pixels per inch (PPI) whilst the printer will deal in dots per inch (DPI). You can simply relate their DPI requirements to the image dimensions you send them.
In a nutshell, PPI is an (arbitrary) software feature (it's a measurement of Resolution) and DPI is a feature of the printing hardware.
You can try it yourself in PhotoShop: Go to Image > Image Size, makes sure the 'resample image' box is NOT checked, and then change the PPI (Resolution) to your heart's content, the pixel dimensions and, as a result, the file size will NOT be altered.
EDIT: If you check the 'resample image' box and then modify the PPI, you are adding/subtracting information to/from the image which will inevitably have an impact on the quality. The file size WILL be altered and that is a result of changing the actual number of pixels within the image. Again, you can experiment with this in PhotoShop and see what I mean.
---- Gavin