Willie, the answer is that there are many, but not all, flash units that will function on the 300D. However, most of those would not be good choices.
Obviously, the Canon EX flash units are fully compatible. Some offer more features, and some offer fewer.
There are a few non-Canon flash units that will allow E-TTL operation, but most non-Canon flash units will only allow you to use manual flash operation. That means, you have to either calculate or guess the settings. In contrast, E-TTL tends to do more things completely automatically (even though it is not perfect).
If you have chosen the 300D as a camera, then that already makes a statement. I would suggest to purchase a flash that is fully compatible with E-TTL and no other.
If you need some long range light, then get a flash unit with the larger Guide Number. If you don't need long range, then a unit with a moderate Guide Number should be adequate. The Guide Number of the internal flash is small, so its effective range is quite limited, even with ISO maxed high.
Some non-Canon flash units have a high trigger voltage, and if you use those on your 300D, then you stand a very good chance of frapping the 300D's innards. The Canon EX series will all have low trigger voltages of 5 or 6 volts, which is what the 300D tolerates.
---Bob Gross---