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Thread started 06 Nov 2006 (Monday) 13:24
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NEW 50mmf1.2 MTF charts v 1.4

 
I ­ Simonius
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Nov 06, 2006 13:24 |  #1

http://www.usa.canon.c​om …egoryid=152&mod​elid=14259 (external link)

can someone who understands MTF charts explain what the differences in the 1.2 and the 1.4 MTfs mean?

I tried reading the explantaio on Luminous landscape and thought I had understood until he said 'this shows why such and such a lens does such and such' and I realised I hadn't understood at all!


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Nov 06, 2006 13:41 |  #2

the way i'm reading that, assuming both charts are correct is that the 1.4 has "better" bokeh and just as good of IQ as the 1.2. So i would gather from that, save your money unless you need that extra stop and weathersealing, plus most likely faster AF. is that worth 1000 bucks more? that's up to you.


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adas
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Nov 06, 2006 13:50 |  #3

deadpass wrote in post #2225051 (external link)
unless you need that extra stop

It's not even a stop, it's only half of a stop.


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Nov 06, 2006 13:57 |  #4

Remember, these MTF charts that Canon puts up are preliminary, they're not "real". However, those show that the 1.2 is sharper than the 1.4, even if it's not a LOT sharper. Edge sharpness is noticeably better on the L as well.


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Nov 06, 2006 14:00 |  #5

adas wrote in post #2225096 (external link)
It's not even a stop, it's only half of a stop.

touche! and yes I should've mentioned the sharpeness fall off as well. For me, at this point, it's not worth the upgrade, my 50 1.4 does me well. I thought all MTF charts weren't real, but merely estimations by the company that makes them.


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Nov 06, 2006 14:00 |  #6

Ronald S. Jr. wrote in post #2225134 (external link)
Remember, these MTF charts that Canon puts up are preliminary, they're not "real". However, those show that the 1.2 is sharper than the 1.4, even if it's not a LOT sharper. Edge sharpness is noticeably better on the L as well.

How can you tel that from the MTFs I just cannot work it out!:evil: Drives me crazee!


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Nov 06, 2006 14:10 |  #7

You must understand what the two axis of the diagram mean:

Horizontal axis: Distance from center of sensor (or film) in milimetres. (Left side is the center).
Vertical axis: Detail rendition percent, (usually in the center is better and drops to the margins).

They usually measure this at 3 frequencies: 10, 20 and 40lp/mm. So there are three base lines (or group of lines) on the same chart.


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Nov 06, 2006 15:35 |  #8

For easy comparison...

First, the 1.4 - then the 1.2:

IMAGE: http://www.usa.canon.com/app/images/lens/ef_50_14mtf.gif
IMAGE: http://www.usa.canon.com/app/images/EOS_2006/EF50_1_2LUSM/mtf_tele.gif

This should keep the peepers busy.  :p

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Nov 06, 2006 16:09 |  #9

I Simonius wrote in post #2224989 (external link)
http://www.usa.canon.c​om …egoryid=152&mod​elid=14259 (external link)

can someone who understands MTF charts explain what the differences in the 1.2 and the 1.4 MTfs mean?

I tried reading the explantaio on Luminous landscape and thought I had understood until he said 'this shows why such and such a lens does such and such' and I realised I hadn't understood at all!

Easier to see if you have overlay plots of the average of S and M.

http://www.zen20934.ze​n.co.uk …s/50mm_Region_A​/index.htm (external link)


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Nov 06, 2006 16:12 |  #10

deadpass wrote in post #2225051 (external link)
the way i'm reading that, assuming both charts are correct is that the 1.4 has "better" bokeh and just as good of IQ as the 1.2...

how could you tell of a better bokeh by looking at MTF? please enlighten me. -alex


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I ­ Simonius
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Nov 06, 2006 17:42 |  #11

Lester Wareham wrote in post #2225790 (external link)
Easier to see if you have overlay plots of the average of S and M.

http://www.zen20934.ze​n.co.uk …s/50mm_Region_A​/index.htm (external link)

from that it looks like te 1.2 performs worse than the 1.4 - is that right?


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I ­ Simonius
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Nov 06, 2006 17:43 |  #12

adas wrote in post #2225220 (external link)
You must understand what the two axis of the diagram mean:

Horizontal axis: Distance from center of sensor (or film) in milimetres. (Left side is the center).
Vertical axis: Detail rendition percent, (usually in the center is better and drops to the margins).

They usually measure this at 3 frequencies: 10, 20 and 40lp/mm. So there are three base lines (or group of lines) on the same chart.

yeah I get it that far - then which is which?

Double Negative wrote in post #2225634 (external link)
For easy comparison...

First, the 1.4 - then the 1.2:

[GIFS ARE NOT RENDERED IN QUOTES]
[GIFS ARE NOT RENDERED IN QUOTES]

This should keep the peepers busy.  :p

can't see any real differences - are there any?


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Nov 06, 2006 17:56 as a reply to  @ rent's post |  #13

Hi I Simonius,

have a look at the following link Canons MTF info (external link), higher up the graph is better.

Bold lines = contrast (using 10 lines/mm)
Fine lines = resolution (using 30 lines/mm)

Solid lines = sagital lines (the lines they are trying to view were drawn parallel to a line drawn from the center of the image to a corner)
Dashed lines = meridional lines (the lines they are trying to view were drawn perpendicular to a line drawn from the center of the image to a corner)

Black lines = wide open
Blue lines = f8

Hope that helps

BearSummer


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I ­ Simonius
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Nov 06, 2006 18:23 |  #14

BearSummer wrote in post #2226311 (external link)
Hi I Simonius,

have a look at the following link Canons MTF info (external link), higher up the graph is better.

Bold lines = contrast (using 10 lines/mm)
Fine lines = resolution (using 30 lines/mm)

Solid lines = sagital lines (the lines they are trying to view were drawn parallel to a line drawn from the center of the image to a corner)
Dashed lines = meridional lines (the lines they are trying to view were drawn perpendicular to a line drawn from the center of the image to a corner)

Black lines = wide open
Blue lines = f8

Hope that helps

BearSummer

thanks for the link and it sort of helps , only somewhere i also read that black lines = resolution + Blue lines = contrast.........???


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Nov 06, 2006 20:14 as a reply to  @ I Simonius's post |  #15

Okay Let me try
Left is center, Right side is the edges of the image. The higher the lines the better the resolution.

As far as Bokeh is concerned the object should be to have the matching dashed lines and the solid lines almost right on top of each other (perfect would be I seem to remember the dashed line parrallelling the solid line just below it. There is obviously more to it then that, but that would be what you would look for on the MTF chart as far as Bokeh is concerned in terms of having the out of focus circle of a point of light be even with soft edges. This and aperture blades are about the limits of technical characteristics you can look for in figuring out good or bad bokeh.

Black lines are wide open so the F1.2 is at F1.2 and the F1.4 is at F1.4. (this means the wide open are not directly comparable as you would need to have the F1.2 lens at F1.4, but you can extrapolate a touch.

As mentioned the numbers along the bottom are distance from center, some where around 15 is where the APS-C sensor (1.6X ) would cut out so if you have for example a 30D no point in looking beyond the 15mm point.

So first look at the Blue lines (F8) and compare how the lines go accross the top. You should be able to note that the F1.2 lens continues across, while the F1.4 starts dropping off at about the 15mm mark (meaning no difference on an APS-C camera between the two lenses at F8 (or close enough to not matter)

Then Look at the Black lines or wide open. Now taking into account F1.2 versus F1.4, consider that the F1.2 does almost as good as the F1.4, but definately better at the edges of the image beyond the APS-C sensor area.

So the F1.2 should be a better lens overall then the F1.4 if you have a 35mm FF camera and no real difference based on MTF if on an APS-C camera.

At least I gave it a try,


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NEW 50mmf1.2 MTF charts v 1.4
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