bphillips330 wrote in post #2366622
random question. I own the smaller xti and i really like the camera. Eventually i will be upgrading to 30d (well this all depends on my wife

) The one thing I am getting confused on is why would a full frame camera vignette at wider angle. My understanding is with a crop camera, the width is the same of sensor, just not as tall? I would think that a full frame camera even with wide angle would see more informatoin as a lens can see wider angle in all 360 degrees of its viewing angle, not just side to side? If somebody could just give quick explenation of why this could happen?
thanks
The FF sensor is bigger in all directions than the 350D's sensor. A FF sensor is 24 mm x 36 mm while your 350D has one that's 15x22.5 mm. An EF-S lens is designed to just cover that smaller sensor; at the wide end your kit lens covers about a 60 degree field of view. On a FF camera an 18 mm lens (that was designed to cover the whole FF frame) would cover about 90 deg. But your 18-55 isn't designed to put light across the whole 24x36 mm field of a FF camera; if you were to put it on one you'd see vignetting - the lens housing getting in the way of the light, leaving you with black corners (really black corners, with absolutely no light getting in).
To get an example, try this: put your 70-300's lens hood in front of your kit lens, and zoom to a wide angle. You'll start to see the edges of the lens hood in the picture. That's real vignetting. Something physically obstructs the angle of view of the lens.
The Cos^4 light falloff is because, especially at wide angles and with fast apertures, the average distance a light ray has to travel to reach the corners of the sensor is greater than one going to the center of the lens. This breaks down into 2 parts.
1) With a very wide angle lens, it's further from the rear nodal point (essentially the point that "looks like" the back of the lens as far as image-making goes) to the corners of the sensor than it is to the center. Since light spreads out as the square of the distance, if the corner's 1.4x as far away as the center, it gets half the light (that'd be your 18 mm lens on FF, or 12 mm on a crop). And the distance changes as the cosine of the angle from the lens axis (through the nodal point) to the sensor site where the measure's taken.
2) A lens focusses all the rays from any given point in the subject to the same point in the image. That means the incoming light rays for a point will be striking all over the front of the lens (essentially the aperture), and being passed through the nodal points of the lens. With a large aperture, the light hitting the edges of the lens has to travel further, so, again, it falls off a bit. And again, the falloff is directly related to how far off the lens axis the particular spot on the sensor is.
Now, in reality you don't see anything like the theoretical "thin lens" light falloff this says you should get. Lens designers spend a great deal of time correcting (and it is possible to compensate) for this light falloff at the same time they're dealing with spherical and chromatic aberrations and pincushion/barrel distortion. So light falloff from cos^4