There are couple of recent discussions on combining ETTL with manual flashes. I have not used this combo before and wonder how it work in real practice. So here go the test.
First the trigger setup: stick the ebay trigger on the side of the 580EX, plug in the sync cord. The ebay trigger is smaller and lighter than the PW, so there is an advantage
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As for what reasons to use a on-camera auto flash with off-camera manual flash/strobes, I could think of few situations where in weddings and events when the photog and subjects are constantly moving, and it's impractical to manually adjust the flash outputs. Of course there are the ETTL wireless flashes and optical slaves, but we will leave them out for a diffrerent topic.
In theories, flash photo is consisted of two parts: the ambient exposure and the the light from the flash. So lets say I set a manual flash to light the background at f5.6, and set the camera in M and f8, the on camera 580 should properly expose my main subjects at f8 (again, we don't want to talk about the consistancy of the ETTL for now
). Remember, the measuring ETTL preflash is fired before the shutter opens, thus before the firing sync signal too. So my thinking is that as long as the on camera flash is the main light, there should not be a problem.On to the tests. I grabbed my daughter as my test model for a 5 min test session. All test shots were made with 580EX on a 20D, in portrait posistion, flash head straign on forward, full auto with +2/3 FEC I think.
1. on camera flash only. Background too dark and ugly side shadow.
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2. A Sunpak 383 with 1/16 power added to the mix, triggered by the ebay transmitter. I could've pointed the Sunpak lower to handle the shadows better. ETTL treats the Sunpak as it's not there, the 580 exposes the subject OK. She's about 10' from the camera.
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3. My daughter walked close and threated me if I take another shot
. She's about 3 feet in fornt the lens, again, 580 provided a good exposure on her automatically. The background was bit darker because the flash from the 580 was weaker, otherwise was consistant.![]() | Byte size: ZERO | Content warning: NOT AN IMAGE |
In conclusion, if I keep a constant aperture on the camera and a fix output from the manual flash for the background, the on camera 580EX can take care the exposure on my main subject automatically. In fact, the manual flash can be used as weak fill and back/hair light too, but I have to measure it and set the f# accordingly.



