Hi Robert,
Robert_Lay wrote in post #3423914
There are many things that are claimed, much of which is highly emotional or subjective. As an engineer, I attach little significance to anything so vague.
This is only vague because there is no specific characteristic by which this can be measured, a standard way of measuring it, and on top of that there are emotions attached to it as well.
Lenses are designed to project sharp images, so the quality assigned to the unsharp projection of the out of focus part of images, or bokeh, naturally sounds a little strange if you're used to working with numbers.
However, there is distinct science involved with this, as optical engineers more and more take this aspect into account when designing lenses, f.e., the Canon EF 85 F/1.2 L II, and the EF 16-35 F/2.8 L II.
It is a combination of factors, though, which is what makes this very difficult science, or very difficult to describe purely in numbers. It is about lens design, the correction of specific optical aberrations, how and to which degree, aperture roundness, (relative) distance of foreground and background from the object in focus, shape of the foreground and background, and colour comes into it as well. IMO, this is about optical engineering, engineering in other words, but it is about very difficult aspects of it, and not in any way easy to grasp in traditional science and engineering, at the moment anyway.
Kind regards, Wim