I'm studying Photography at a good university here in California, and I will point out these facts:
- A university will generally teach you ART photography. That includes:
1) Developing and manipulating film
2) Avoiding cliche
3) Development of personal style
4) Other current processes, like digital photography
5) Creative use of lighting and environment
In my univeristy, for example, to get a degree in photography, you need to take basic drawing, basic painting, 2d design, 3d design, life drawing, and various art history courses. It may sound a bit odd, but I notice that those courses are helping my eye tremedously. Typically, if you go for an Associate's Degree in Photography (I'm going for my Bachelor of Fine Arts and then for my Master of Fine Arts so I can teach at the college level) at a community college, the courses are much more literal and commercial, like "portrait photography" and "product photography."
I find that my skills are improving and they do teach you really unique and interesting ways to approach photography, both film and digial.
What I find is that people, in general, aren't very creative. Most people who look at a photographer's work automatically think it's nice because of the subject matter (ie: "I like dogs! This is a great photo of mine!) Rarely do thoughts pass through their minds like, "I love the organic qualities to the forms!" or "the compositional contrast between the foreground and background are immaculate!" The same can go for paintings, web designs, etc.
That's my two pennies and hair!