This is exactly what expansion does for you.
It is allowing the camera to use AF points past the center one when needed but set restricted to your choice of expansion limit.
By calling it expansion, Canon seems to have confused some, when in fact what "expansion" really is is "ring of fire" with a smaller predefined "ring".
So what you suggest is a good idea, it's just already been there on previous 1D models, and offered with more flexibility as you can use the entire center ring or less, (7 points total) or expand one more set of AF points out beyond the center 7 in the ring, also it works no matter what "priority" point you chose,.. it is not restricted to the center AF point only.
Despite the flexibility which may seem confusing or different from what you are asking for,.. this does not change the fact that by setting 7 point expansion with center as priority you get exactly the setting option you desire. The setting is already there and has been since the EOS 3.
It worked VERY well on the 1D and 1D2, not as handy on MkIII IMHO.