An update. I just got the Tamrac Expedition 4. I did pretty much the same thing Ben did, i.e., stuffing all the pockets with paper towels, and left it running under a full shower for quite a while. I did *not* pre-treat the bag with waterproofing spray, but I did cinch down the rain flap tight.
The result?
The outer wing pockets got soaked. Totally.
The full-sized outer pocket let in some water from the top, and the top half of the towels were damp, as well as the bottom corners. I estimate about 70% of the volume of towels remained dry.
I think that the weak point in both the above cases is the zippers. While these are weather sealed, the gap where the zippers meet lets in the water.
The main camera compartment was pretty damp, and some of the sections had collected pools of water. But it appears that all the water came in from the *back*---through the seams where back of pack joins the sides to be exact. No water came in through the front of the pack---the rain flap did its job.
All in all, then, these results reaffirm the findings of Ben: the weak-points are the zippers and the back. While wearing the backpack in the field, I guess your body would protect the back somewhat (as long as the backpack is cinched tight against it), but a rain cover or something might be needed to protect the outer compartments. As I've mentioned, the Nature Trekker AW II has held up in torrential monsoonal downpours for several hours, and so perhaps its design, with the built-in rain cover might be better. The DryZone waterproofness sounds great (at the cost of greatly increased bulkiness), but while it deals with water really well, its zippers seem vulnerable to the other elements of the field, i.e., mud, sand, and dust, and require some maintenance in unfavourable conditions (see: http://www.f-8andbethere.com/tips/dryzone.htm
).