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Thread started 22 Apr 2008 (Tuesday) 00:45
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Cause of Fringing

 
Jon
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Apr 24, 2008 09:19 |  #16

kfong wrote in post #5391248 (external link)
Still don't explain how the purple part of a white light hitting a microlens (even at an acute angle) managed to fall into ONLY blue and RED neigbouring photo-sites to generate purple fringes.

Well, red and blue light will both be filtered out by the green filters over the green photo-sites.


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SlowBlink
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Apr 24, 2008 15:07 |  #17

Well now i'm more confused than ever. Why would Canon be addressing the fringing issue with Flourite in the 60's and 70's if it's caused by sensors? They're weren't any sensors back then.


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Jon
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Apr 24, 2008 15:53 |  #18

Chromatic aberration isn't quite the same as purple fringing; CA shows a whole rainbow at its extreme; purple fringing is mainly purple and green. Fluorite was used for classical CA, not the purple fringe.


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SlowBlink
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Apr 24, 2008 17:54 |  #19

Ahh, I get it now. Thanks.


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Apr 24, 2008 18:21 |  #20

Jon wrote in post #5394326 (external link)
Well, red and blue light will both be filtered out by the green filters over the green photo-sites.

Yeah, but by the same token red and green will be filtered out by the blue filters, and green and blue by the red filters, so I don't think that's the answer.

However, it does make me wonder if it could somehow be related to there being 2 "green" photosites for each red and blue. I can't form a reasonable hypothesis on exactly how though.




  
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kfong
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Apr 24, 2008 20:36 |  #21

Terrywoodenpic wrote in post #5393432 (external link)
In digital photography the sensor micro-lenses are the main cause see...
http://en.wikipedia.or​g/wiki/Talk:Purple_fri​nging (external link)

I think I'm getting it. According to the above Wiki, purple fringing in micro-lenses are due to red and blue lights scattering off the larger numbers of green filters in a Bayer pattern. If this is the case, does it mean that the filters are interference filters instead of absorption filters ? I thought interference filters are typically narrow band and results in poorer overall quantum efficiency?

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Bill ­ Boehme
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Apr 25, 2008 23:57 as a reply to  @ kfong's post |  #22

Here is an example of what appears to be purple fringing. The image was made with my XTi and EF 75-300mm f/4-5.6 III lens. It was shot into the late afternoon sun so there are a lot of saturated or nearly saturated reflections on the water ripples. This situation resulted in the GBH in the foreground being very underexposed so there are some very strong contrast areas where the "purple fringing" shows up. The second image is a 300% crop from the area where the effect is most noticeable.


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I can only speculate about the cause, but it is clear that it is not the "normal" chromatic aberration. It appears that the brightness of the white areas affects the degree of purple fringing. My guess is that the two most likely suspects are:

  1. A lens problem such as flare from internal light scattering, although I can't explain why it would be purple.
  2. Sensor sites are at or near saturation and the excess charge is affecting the surrounding sites that are relatively dark. Again, I don't see an obvious connection to this causing a purple color.
I am not impressed by the "micro lens diffraction" theory since the same phenomenon can be seen in earlier generation sensors before micro lenses were used. I have searched through my files to find examples of purple fringing when using one of my "L" lenses. I have managed to find some, but only by pixel peeping and, even then, it is barely noticeable. The conditions where I found purple fringing are the same as in the example shown here -- blown out highlights. This difference in the amount of purple fringing between lenses seems to support the idea that it is a lens problem since I used the same camera body in all cases.


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Finally, I would like to extend my sincere appreciation to my neighborhood GBH for assisting with this experiment. No GBH's were harmed in the process of gathering this data.



NOTE: This is NOT an example of good photography.

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Apr 26, 2008 09:52 |  #23

Here is an example of what appears to be purple fringing.

Just my opinion, but the better the glass, the closer you are to the sweet spot of the lens (2-3X stopped down from max aperture), & the more in focus the area you're looking at is, the less artifacts you will see.
There's a reason that "L" glass costs a lot. ;)


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Apr 26, 2008 10:09 |  #24

Just saw this thread and for whatever reason, my 40D does show purple fringing on some shots when I crop them fairly heavily or look at them at 100% in CS3. I never saw any of this with the 30D or my 1D classic using the very same lenses.


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cosworth
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Apr 26, 2008 10:16 |  #25

You probably just notice or CAN see it now.

I see purple fringing on TV, in movies, in my old film shots. I try to avoid it by having good lenses. Try.

Optics are always a compromise. The usual compromise is $$$$.


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Apr 26, 2008 10:37 |  #26

No, I said I just saw this thread, not the purple fringing. And while I do not see it on my TV, movies, old film shots or Polaroids of my old Uncle Cliff, I do see it on my newish 40D on some shots taken against heavy backlighting.

And I'm not new to shooting towards heavy backlighting, but I never saw it on my 30D shots or the 1D shots.


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cosworth
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Apr 26, 2008 10:52 |  #27

I notice it everywhere. Older Kubrick movies especially. Telephoto TV news shots...

Go back and look at your 30D and 1D shots. Did you changes lenses? Did you always shoot stopped down back then?

I'm just saying, factor in the largest variable here, human perception.


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Apr 26, 2008 11:01 |  #28

I know what your saying. But purple fringing is like a slap in the face. It's not something you would overlook when it happens. Looking back, I guess it should be surprising that it didn't happen more often to me, cause I do shoot "into the sun" quite often, and in fact, I have seen fringing on others shots, which turned out to be older lenses or non-canon lenses. I even have a PS tutorial bookmarked on how to get rid of it. It just never happened to me, until the 40D, and I have not bought any new glass in a long time, and my shooting style hasn't changed, so it's not that.

Unfortunately, I delete all that trash, so I don't have any to show. But I will no doubt get some more, as soon as the sun comes out again, which could be a long time, give we have snow flurries today. ;)


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Glenn ­ NK
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Apr 26, 2008 12:36 |  #29

canonloader wrote in post #5407995 (external link)
I know what your saying. But purple fringing is like a slap in the face. It's not something you would overlook when it happens. Looking back, I guess it should be surprising that it didn't happen more often to me, cause I do shoot "into the sun" quite often, and in fact, I have seen fringing on others shots, which turned out to be older lenses or non-canon lenses. I even have a PS tutorial bookmarked on how to get rid of it. It just never happened to me, until the 40D, and I have not bought any new glass in a long time, and my shooting style hasn't changed, so it's not that.

This is about what the disgruntled poster said on the thread I quoted. I'd never seen or heard it mentioned before, but keep in mind although it was on a Canon forum, it was in response to a post that referenced a blog about Canon's quality control. The OP's blog cited poor QC, but as many pointed out, he didn't substantiate his claims.

The thread has been completely removed (at least I can't find it), no doubt because it elicited some pretty childish and nasty reponses, but perhaps also because the site has Canon advertising.


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canonloader
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Apr 26, 2008 12:44 |  #30

Well, whatever the cause, it's fairly common or there wouldn't be tutorials on how to fix it. :)


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