Here is what I might do, but it would take a few more 430's or 580's.
Take the 580 off the camera, and put it in a stand outside the frame camera left, and further behind the subject. Keep it high, add a warming gel to make it look like its coming from a street light. This will add some rim lighting to the subject for separation. Also, by removing the flash from the camera, you won't get that on camera flash that is evident on the front of the phone booth.
Since you've removed the on camera flash, your subject could use a little more frontal lighting. I would add another flash a bit off the the left of the camera and snooted such that it just illuminates the subject and not too much on the front of the phone booth.
I'd reposition the strobe in the phone booth so its not visible. If I couldn't do that, I'd just make sure the reflections show up in an area that is easily retouched out. (you've already done that in the second version, just mentioned it for others).
Lastly, I'd use a tripod and start opening up the shutter and ISO to pick up a bit of the background. Not too much, but enough to give the image some depth. If you run out of shutter or ISO speed, I'd add a low power flash to help do the rest.
Adding the other lights will make a world of different in separating the subject, and adding depth to the image.