kcbrown wrote in post #6089756
But if I take my HTP shots, import them using something other than DPP, and add 1 stop of exposure compensation, the results I get are very, very different from the HTP shot. In fact, when I do that I get lots of blown highlights.
Initially, I was tempted to say, well, actually it is not one full f-stop, more like 5/6 – but that would not explain a huge difference.
So I tried it out and imported my two test shots in ACR. Fasten your seat belts now:
The shot without HTP needed a –0.45 exposure correction to get rid of any clipping.
But the shot with HTP turned on actually required at least –0.75 !!!
ACR is a generic RAW converter, not calibrated for any specific sensor, so all you have is some dubious numbers, even in the exposure compensation department there are no actual calibrated exposure values. This is one of the reasons why I normally prefer DPP.
But what I just found out is simply weird. The shot that is clearly underexposed, which is also the reason why you don’t have ISO 100 available any more, and why Canon states that you might get more noise etc. needs more negative exposure compensation in ACR – I don’t get it.
In DPP, I have a clear separation between operations and displays regarding the RAW data (1st tab sheet) and the resulting RGB data (2nd tab sheet). In ACR there is only one single histogram, obviously showing luminance + RGB, which indicates that it shows the already processed RAW data (since RAW data does not know about R, G and B initially).
RAW processing is a pretty complex process and has to be calibrated differently to each sensor type, regarding (at least) sensitivity, thresholds and the color matrix. You can do it in a way that only ensures that the final result will look correct (especially colors), or you can calibrate all intermediate steps, which isn’t easy because there is a mutual influence. It makes a big difference if you apply exposure compensation to the RAW data as a first step, or do it after demosaicing and performing the color matrix operations. Only in the first case it is equivalent to a real-world exposure compensation, e.g. by closing the aperture; once the raw data have been transformed to any RGB color space it’s a completely different thing, since any shifting in magnitude does not translate linearly to the original pixel values any more.
As a conclusion, ACR simply does not reflect the values that a photographer is accommodated to, it rather uses internal parameters.