Light manufacturers print their "GUIDE NUMBERS" to give you a general idea how much light is being put out by the unit, but as Mark1 indicates - you have to be sure you're comparing apples-to-apples. If everyone printed their Guide No. using a 10 foot distance we'd have a true standard ... so you'd know that the light kicking out 160 is brighter than the 125. Problem is sometimes they state their guide number using a different distance (the little buggers) to make their lights seem brighter. Example: If I produce lights with Guide No. 125 at 10 feet ... that's far better than Guide No. 125 at 6 feet. Knowing the guide number AND the distance used for their measurement would technically let you mix-n-match lights, then mathematically figure out the distance to place each light for equal exposure. But to heck with all that techno-talk. Since virtually all modern lights have power dials or LED settings - just place your lights where you want 'em and dial in the correct power amount desired , dialing down the stronger light until it matches the weaker if that's what you're after. (Probably need assistance from a light meter for all that.)
The top shutter speed of each light is indicated by manufacturers as a synch-speed (not the guide number). You can always shoot SLOWER than the rated shutter speed, but if you shoot FASTER than the rated shutter speed you end up with the camera curtain either opening too quickly or closing too quickly for the flash to light the entire frame. That may be what happened on your sample image along the right edge. The curtain was already in the process of closing when the flash went off. If you have lights with 2 different shutter speeds just use the slower synch of the two ... not the faster and you should be okay in most instances.
Please forgive if I've restated the obvious. In these forums you never know how much knowledge the various posters or readers have so I certainly don't intend to speak down to anyone with known info. Heck - sometimes it shows how little I know when I say something stupid. LOL