Whoa! Lots of emotion here, eh? Some suggesting that if I give my work away I am taking food off their table. Others suggesting that they enjoy the process so much they don't mind giving away their images. And others saying they'd love to get paid big bucks but don't know how. And I will add on here that I find the tone of those who feel we should all require big bucks for our work or keep it to ourselves a bit offensive ... almost to the point of being unAmerican ... in attacking anyone who disagrees with them. Guys, you aren't going to bring them back from the Dark Side by getting angry, making snide or sarcastic remarks, or otherwise belittling them because they aren't concerned about your welfare ... after all, you don't seem very concerned with theirs!
There is a lot of pressure on us little guys to work for free. My newspaper pays me the Princely sum of $40 for a shoot ... of which I have done four. Most people ask for pictures and never offer a penny, whether they are relatives, neighbors, or patrons at the bar. In fact, if you indicate that there is a fee, they are angered. Well, I don't like to have people angry at me ... so, if you can tell me how to get money from them without the chance that they will be angry that would be nice. If you have to lash out at me for being a wimp or not supportive of YOUR situation, then it is clear that you simply want me to subsidize your income by taking lumps ... not very friendly. And to be honest, I don't really care whether you can make a living or not, so if you want me to charge, you'd better work with me and not against me, OK?
With that said, let me say that I empathize with both sides. I am just now moving from the 'Photocredit/Pro Bono' group to the 'Here's my Price List' group. This is a very difficult move for us bleeding heart liberals! And I would argue that to gain the experience needed to demand reasonable fees it is necessary to do a bunch of former group type work. I still do royalty free work. I still give images away for free. How else will anyone know the quality of my work? How else will anyone even know I exist? On the other hand, I am slowly but surely making sure that people know I am a professional and require payment for work they ask me to do. That is currently where I make the distinction: if I shoot the images because I want the experience I am willing to give them away. If I am asked to shoot, I charge a reasonable fee. The trick, I think, is to get more and more shooting in that second category and that is the cusp of the issues in this thread. This is where we need the Pros to share a bit more deeply perhaps.
I saw the question asked repeatedly, "How do I make $150,000 from my image?" And I noticed that that question was ignored. What I read was, "Don't shoot for iStock (or whatever)!" but no good suggestions on the alternatives. In the old days we could apprentice to a master and learn the trade, both the technique and the business ends. So, if you're going to ask me to require payment for my work then you'd better tell me what I need to do, specifically, to be able to get it.
Putting on my other hat, of a professsional, I think getting to the point where people are willing to pay you the going rate is a lot of work, investment, time, energy, luck, connections, networking, taking lots of criticism well, suffering fools kindly, listening, watching, extending yourself, and learning where your strengths are. Rely on your supporters and ignore your detractors. Always be gracious, even to the most rank imbeciles ... don't worry, your supporters will take care of them for you. It is also very expensive to do top notch work.
Having said that, I think the best way to proceed is for those who want help learning how to make money from their photography ask specific questions. If those questions aren't answered then we will know that those asking that you don't give away your work simply want you to help them without any return ... they themselves want a free ride. If there are good answers, then everyone will benefit. But in the long run, those without talent will never rise and those with talent will find themselves buoyed to the top.
So I'll start! I shoot Live Performance images. I am good at it. But I have no idea how to find out what groups would be willing to pay me to shoot them. What should I do?