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Thread started 09 Feb 2009 (Monday) 07:45
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Newgrange - this is OLD!!!

 
DDA
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Feb 09, 2009 07:45 |  #1

I have a few shots of something that may interest some of you. It is a monument 5'000 years old (yes, 5'000). It is a very moving and impressing place to visit. Especially when you think of the way they built it (see what is in bold below...)

[URLen.wikipedia.org/w​iki/Newgrange wrote:
=[URL="http://en.wikip​edia.org/wiki/Newgrang​e"]Wikipedia]Newgrange (Irish: Dœn Fhearghusa) is one of the passage tombs of the Brœ na B—inne complex in County Meath, one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world and the most famous of all Irish prehistoric sites. Newgrange was built in such a way that at dawn on the shortest day of the year, the winter solstice, a narrow beam of sunlight for a very short time illuminates the floor of the chamber at the end of the long passageway.

Newgrange was originally built between c. 3300 and 2900 BC, which means that it is over 5,000 years old. According to Carbon-14 dates,[2] it is more than 500 years older than the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, and predates Stonehenge trilithons by about 1,000 years (although the earliest stages of Stonehenge are roughly contemporary with Newgrange).

In the Neolithic period, Newgrange continued as a focus of some ceremonial activity. New monuments added to the site included a timber circle to the south-east of the main mound and a smaller timber circle to the west. The eastern timber circle consisted of five concentric rows of pits. The outer row contained wooden posts. The next row of pits had clay linings and was used to burn animal remains. The three inner rows of pits were dug to accept the animal remains. Within the circle were post and stake holes associated with Beaker pottery and flint flakes. The western timber circle consisted of two concentric rows of parallel postholes and pits defining a circle 20 m in diameter.

A concentric mound of clay was constructed around the southern and western sides of the mound and covered a structure consisting of two parallel lines of post and ditches that had been partly burnt. A free-standing circle of large stones was constructed encircling the mound. Near the entrance, 17 hearths were used to set fires. These structures at Newgrange are generally contemporary with a number of Henges known from the Boyne Valley, at Newgrange Site A, Newgrange Site O, Dowth Henge and Monknewtown Henge.

The Newgrange mound is 76m (250ft) across and 12m (40ft) high, and covers an entire acre (0.4ha). Within the mound, a long passage, stretching approximately one third of the length of the mound, leads to a cruciform (cross-shaped) chamber. The passage itself is over 18m (60ft) long. The burial chamber has a corbelled roof which rises steeply upwards to a height of nearly 6m (20 ft). A tribute to its builders, the roof has remained essentially intact and waterproof for over 5,000 years.
View from front

Near Newgrange are many other passage tombs, the largest being Knowth, and another significant tomb, Dowth. These tombs are all contemporary with Newgrange and together they and their 37 smaller satellite tombs form the Brú na Bóinne complex.

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See the little "box" above the door? This is where the light is coming in. The inside passage goes slightly upwards so that in the center you are above this opening...

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Here, you can see the monument in the field above the farm...

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DDA - C&C welcomed and encouraged
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Tiger_993
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Feb 09, 2009 08:28 |  #2

Very interesting. It probably took a hundred years to build.


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ajosteve
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Feb 09, 2009 11:16 |  #3

Never heard or seen this before, thanks for sharring!


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DDA
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Feb 10, 2009 02:13 |  #4

Thank you for looking.

Yes, it took quite some time to build. It is still amazing to think they could design it so that the sun would perfectly align at a given time on a certain day every year....


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Newgrange - this is OLD!!!
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