I just got my 17-50mm, haven't gone out to shoot with it yet, but just a question... If I was to shoot indoors, at a bar, where it's very dark. ISO 1600, aperture 2.8, and a 580EX II being bounced over the ceiling, and even so, the shutter speed is at 1/15.
Will my Tamron do better than my 18-55 IS in this case?
When you're using a flash (especially when bouncing), there's a few things to consider. First of all, when you use a flash in Av, the camera will attempt to make a "normal exposure", expecting the flash to be used for fill only. It's exposing for ambient light (hence the 1/15th).
However, when you bounce, you're basically lighting the entire scene, and can probably get away with going to manual, stopping down to F4 and 1/125th or 1/250th and lowering the ISO.
In your case, I still think you might need some ambient light, and F2.8 will help with that a lot.

