Any non-dedicated flash unit will not be recognized by the camera and allow the use of any shutter speed.
EX series Canon Speedlites and other E-TTL compatible flash units connected to the hotshoe are dedicated. Most other units, or other connection methods, are non-dedicated. Examples include:
* Generic hotshoe-mounted flash units such as the Vivitar 285HV, Sunpak 383, etc.
* Any flash unit or studio strobe triggered via PC cord or radio triggering system.
Sometimes you can "cheat" the camera's X-sync speed by 1/3 stop, and perhaps a bit more if you can tolerate an unexposed area in the bottom of the frame. I highly doubt you'll produce anything useful at 1/800.