I have one other thought -- even though you are locking the mirror up, the shutter itself can cause a considerable amount of vibration that can last for several seconds if the tripod is not sturdy enough. There is a way to get around the shutter vibration using what is known as the "hat trick" technique. This works best in a very dark location -- here is what you do:
- Set the camera for bulb exposure.
- Use a hat or something similar to cover the objective lens.
- With the remote shutter cable, open the shutter.
- Wait about ten seconds for all vibrations to settle out.
- Very quickly uncover and then cover the lens with the hat making sure that the "hat" does not touch the lens.
- Release the shutter.
Obviously, timing is sort of hit and miss so you will need to make a number of tries. Also, use an aperture of f/16 since it will be easier for you to control exposure time than if using f/8.
I have not tried this, but I have thought about using a piece of black poster board with a "window" that would allow me to have a faster "hat trick shutter".
Let me know if you give the "hat trick" a try.