Monolights vs shoe flash
Although you can obviously do some nice work with shoe mount flash units, I am a strong proponent of true studio strobes over jury-rigged hot shoe flashes. The studio strobes, even fairly inexpensive ones, have multiple advantages over hot shoe flashes.
- Can be used on light stands without adapters.
- Have various light modifiers such as snoots, grids, barn doors available to be used without adapters.
- Powered by A/C, not feeble AA batteries. Recharge time stays constant.
- Are usually far more powerful than shoe mount flash.
- Many have removable reflectors making softbox use better. Using a softbox to diffuse light which has been concentrated by a hotshoe flash reflector is like freezing water before boiling it to make a cup of tea.
- Have built-in optical sensors allowing the use of inexpensive and simple IR triggers.
- Have a wide range of power settings available.
- TTL or ETTL exposure control is unnecessary when shooting in studio.
- Studio lights are priced competitively with Canon hotshoe flashes.
- PLUS; THE MAJOR ADVANTAGE: The studio strobe will have a built-in modeling light making portrait lighting a simple “What you see is what you get, situation!”

