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FORUMS General Gear Talk Flash and Studio Lighting 
Thread started 27 Aug 2009 (Thursday) 19:14
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580EX II vs 430EX II Power Comparison Question

 
pixel_junkie
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Aug 27, 2009 19:14 |  #1

I know the 430 is less powerful than the 580 but how does that relate to real life shooting. Like, what would you be able to do with the 580 that won't be possible with the 430 in terms of power output?


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Firotechnics
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Aug 27, 2009 20:17 |  #2

not really sure, to be honest from my tests I've determined the 580ex only outputs 1/3rd of a stop more light. The one thing is the ability to attach and external battery pack for faster recycle times.


Canon 30D & 5D Mark II, 17-40 F4L, 24-70 F2.8L, 50 F1.4, 100mm f2.8, 70-200 F2.8 IS, lensbaby, 580ex, 430ex, Radio Poppers, Bowens explorer 1500, and photoflex strobes

  
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pcunite
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Aug 27, 2009 20:36 as a reply to  @ Firotechnics's post |  #3

*
The 580EX II flash head rotates 180 degrees in each direction. The 430EX rotates 180° in the counter-clockwise direction only (90° clockwise).

*
The 580EX II wheel on the back allows very fast power level changes.

*
More power on the 580EX II.




  
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lonelyjew
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Aug 27, 2009 21:35 |  #4

The 580ex should have twice as much power as the 430ex. I've been in situations where my 580ex wasn't enough(when bouncing usually), depending on what you use it for you might not find the 430ex or even the 580 to be enough.


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Curtis ­ N
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Aug 27, 2009 21:37 |  #5

58 divided by 43 equals 1.35

That means that at a given power setting, zoom setting, aperture and ISO, the distance range of the 580EX will be 1.35 times greater than the 430EX.

According to the inverse square law, one stop translates to a distance factor of approximately 1.4 (actually the square root of 2). So the 580EX is nearly one stop more powerful than the 430EX.


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Firotechnics
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Aug 27, 2009 21:50 |  #6

Curtis N wrote in post #8535860 (external link)
58 divided by 43 equals 1.35

That means that at a given power setting, zoom setting, aperture and ISO, the distance range of the 580EX will be 1.35 times greater than the 430EX.

According to the inverse square law, one stop translates to a distance factor of approximately 1.4 (actually the square root of 2). So the 580EX is nearly one stop more powerful than the 430EX.

Maybe I need to retest but when i measured the full power output of both the 580 wasn't even close to an extra stop of power.


Canon 30D & 5D Mark II, 17-40 F4L, 24-70 F2.8L, 50 F1.4, 100mm f2.8, 70-200 F2.8 IS, lensbaby, 580ex, 430ex, Radio Poppers, Bowens explorer 1500, and photoflex strobes

  
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Curtis ­ N
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Aug 27, 2009 21:54 |  #7

How did you measure it?


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Firotechnics
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Aug 27, 2009 22:02 |  #8

Curtis N wrote in post #8535971 (external link)
How did you measure it?

Sekonic l-358, and I just tested it again both at the same distance and same power and the same zoom setting and I got f/14 off of the 430 and f/16 off of the 580


Canon 30D & 5D Mark II, 17-40 F4L, 24-70 F2.8L, 50 F1.4, 100mm f2.8, 70-200 F2.8 IS, lensbaby, 580ex, 430ex, Radio Poppers, Bowens explorer 1500, and photoflex strobes

  
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Kevin ­ Song ­ Photography
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Aug 27, 2009 22:30 |  #9

Just curious, how did you do your test?


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Kevin ­ Song ­ Photography
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Aug 27, 2009 22:30 |  #10

Ahh they beat me to it while the window was sitting here, my bad.


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iwishiwasafish
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Aug 27, 2009 22:44 |  #11
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i own both and i would say go with the 580. it has a guide number of 190. compared to 141, and recycles faster


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Curtis ­ N
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Aug 27, 2009 23:02 |  #12

Firotechnics wrote in post #8536016 (external link)
Sekonic l-358, and I just tested it again both at the same distance and same power and the same zoom setting and I got f/14 off of the 430 and f/16 off of the 580

Switch the L-358 to give you 1/10 stop readings and report back.

Also, it will depend some on what zoom setting you use. When you look at the whole spectrum of guide numbers for the two units, the 580 has a greater advantage at 105mm than it does at some of the wider zoom settings. I don't have a clue why.


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Firotechnics
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Aug 28, 2009 07:37 |  #13

Ok so i switch over o 1/10 stop increments and I have my results

580ex

Z-24mm f/11.6
Z-28mm f/11.7
Z-35mm f/16
Z-50mm f/16.6
Z-70mm f/22
Z-80mm f/22.2
Z-105mm f/22.4

430ex

Z-24mm f/11.2
Z-28mm f/11.5
Z-35mm f/11.9
Z-50mm f/16.1
Z-70mm f/16.4
Z-80mm f/16.5
Z-105mm f/16.7

so yes my original tests were inaccurate and at the higher zoom settings the 580 has the 1 stop advantage.

though on average, and please correct me if I'm wrong since I suck at math the 580ex averages about 2/3 of a stop more powerful.


Canon 30D & 5D Mark II, 17-40 F4L, 24-70 F2.8L, 50 F1.4, 100mm f2.8, 70-200 F2.8 IS, lensbaby, 580ex, 430ex, Radio Poppers, Bowens explorer 1500, and photoflex strobes

  
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Curtis ­ N
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Aug 28, 2009 08:43 |  #14

Here's a table with direct comparisons of guide numbers at all zoom settings.
http://photonotes.org …sh2=canon580exi​i&flash3=* (external link)

Note that the proportional difference is not the same at all zoom settings.

Considering the various things that can limit the precision of meter readings, which include everything from meter position to recycle time, I think your results are plausible and reasonably consistent with published specifications.


"If you're not having fun, your pictures will reflect that." - Joe McNally
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sinitry23
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Aug 28, 2009 09:13 |  #15

Great topic! I was about to ask the same questions. I want to know the power of my strobes compare to studio strobe such as AB800. How much more power is an Alien Bee800 compare to a 580exII?

Also, how is the Vivita 285hv compared to a 580exII. At full power which has more power??


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580EX II vs 430EX II Power Comparison Question
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