Nikolas wrote in post #8793990
What's the difference between tonal range and dynamic range and what's the main emphasis with the 5d2, dynamic or tonal range?
Caution with these terms. The tonal range is the darkest and brightest captured luminance; it is not the characteristic of the camera (lower the exposure and much brighter scenery can be captured). However, I don't remember to have seen tonal range in the previous posts.
The number of tonal gradations shows, how many different intensity levels the camera can record per channel (we are in the realm of raw data). For example a 5D classic can record max. about 3570 different levels, while the 5D2 records between 11800 and 14700 levels, depending on the ISO (approximate numbers).
The dynamic range is the proportion between the brightest and darkest recorded (and useful) intensities. Think of the contrast ratio: 500:1 means, that the brightest patch is 500 times brighter, than the darkest one, for example regarding a monitor (the lowest intensity is mean as created by the monitor, not the natural blackness of it).
If this proportion is expessed as the power of two, then we call it stop. For example the proportion in 500:1 is 500, which is about 2^8.97, i.e. it corresponds to nine stops.
Note, that the engineering/scientific usage of dynamic range is different and pretty much useless in photography.