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Thread started 09 Nov 2009 (Monday) 23:41
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Which camera has the most dynamic range in your opinion?

 
DarthVader
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Nov 10, 2009 20:47 |  #46

I believe it's 24 stops.

The Ghost of FM wrote in post #8993370 (external link)
True!

The human eye has an amazing range that digital technology has a long way to go still before it equals what our eyes can see.

Does anyone know how many stops of light our eyes can take in?

Cheers!


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bbss
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Nov 10, 2009 20:56 |  #47

Tom W wrote in post #8992926 (external link)
http://cyberphotograph​er.com/megapixelmyth/ (external link)

It's a comparison that "Brainiac" on Fred Miranda's forum often cites. I personally can't afford to buy both systems to compare directly.

Thanks for the link.

From the link;

Is there a downside to jamming in more sensels?

Yes - probably: the smaller a well, the fewer photons it takes to saturate it. A saturated well determines the limit at which pixels turn white and hold no texture. This means that what you give up for sharper sensors is dynamic range and the ability to hold information in the highlights. Point & shoot cameras demonstrate this range limit often when highlights blow out. A less dense sensor sacrifices detail for increased headroom and dynamic range, even though it gains nothing in suppression of shadow noise. If people stated that they would prefer a less dense sensor in order to increase highlight headroom that would make sense, but they more often cite the fallacy that greater density increases shadow noise and poor low-light performance.

Conclusion...

If you are concerned with low light performance and shadow noise you have nothing to fear from higher resolution sensors. If you are concerned with increasing dynamic range then you may be justified in looking at cameras with sparser sensors.

I put DR before resolution. Does that mean I'd be better off with 5D classic?

I am going to buy tomorrow. Used. It's between 5D, 1DSmk2('new' shutter, 5d x2 price), 5dmk2(5d x3 price).

I'm confused, price is low on all three. I can buy both the 5d and 1dsm2 for same price as 5dm2. All have between 8000-20000 on shutter, 8k on the 1ds, replaced, so the rest have seen a lot of use, but looks okay).



  
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Tom ­ W
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Nov 10, 2009 21:39 |  #48

bbss wrote in post #8993453 (external link)
I put DR before resolution. Does that mean I'd be better off with 5D classic?

Hard to say - technology has advanced since the 5D. If all things were equal, the 5D would be the choice (and it's still a great camera). But newer sensors have made some improvements - gapless microlenses and cleaner processing for example.

I'd look at all the measured data, from a variety of sources. I don't think you'd be disappointed with a 5D classic, but if there's a better choice, then you want the opportunity to take it.


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Panopeeper
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Nov 10, 2009 21:53 |  #49

bbss wrote in post #8993453 (external link)
I put DR before resolution. Does that mean I'd be better off with 5D classic?

No. The 5D2 is better even pixel-wise, and much better after downresing.


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chino79
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Nov 11, 2009 01:12 |  #50

AJSJones wrote in post #8993170 (external link)
Sorry, but to me, that logic makes no sense at all - I agree about the size of the film not being relevant but ou could just as easily say : "It's the same sensor only larger" You might possibly make an analogy between grain size (of different films and generations of films) and pixel size (of different sensors and their different technological generations) etc but the size of the whole sensor is just as irrelevant as the size of the piece of film....

Well it's not the same sensor is it? They don't take a slab of CMOS and cut it to size, they do however make film in large sheets and then cut it to size.
A 21 mpix 35mm camera has different size photosites than a 40 mpix 6x6 didital back, now as far as a 4 year old mf back's DR performance, that was just a rash generalization.
I was trying to make a point on the fact that with different generations of gear comes improvements in performance.
So in theory a Large or Medium Format, should have the best DR in digital, provided that FF sensor's dont get ahead of the game.




  
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Nov 11, 2009 09:42 |  #51

Panopeeper wrote in post #8993345 (external link)
A larger sensor captures more light all together. This may not help when the pixels are small and viewed in 100%, but looking at a given presentation size, the result is better.

The logic with film is simpler: to get a certain size of print, the larger film requires less magnification.

chino79 wrote in post #8994554 (external link)
Well it's not the same sensor is it? They don't take a slab of CMOS and cut it to size, they do however make film in large sheets and then cut it to size.
A 21 mpix 35mm camera has different size photosites than a 40 mpix 6x6 didital back, now as far as a 4 year old mf back's DR performance, that was just a rash generalization.
I was trying to make a point on the fact that with different generations of gear comes improvements in performance.
So in theory a Large or Medium Format, should have the best DR in digital, provided that FF sensor's dont get ahead of the game.

A larger piece of film captures more light too!
Of course, as I accepted in my original comment, different sensors have different stages of technology and that's what affects the dynamic range. Take a 100 pixel square crop from a MF back or a low end sensor and you can make a valid comparison of DR, just like taking a 5 mm square out of a sheet of 8x10 film or a 35mm frame. It's the properties of the pixels that distinguish different sensors - not their size.
The degree of geometric enlargement from capture to print affects print quality for both digital and film. I agree bigger capture area is better - but disagree about that not applying to film :D


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chino79
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Nov 12, 2009 00:34 as a reply to  @ AJSJones's post |  #52

Not to sure if we are on the same page here mate, Are you suggesting that a larger format takes in more light?
The image circle covers a larger area due to the lens design and size, it does not make extra light.
If I take a light meter reading of a subject and it reads, ISO100 1/500th f5.6, it will not change if I use 35mm or Large format.
Or have I read your comment wrong?




  
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Nov 12, 2009 06:09 |  #53

Mr. Clean wrote in post #8993353 (external link)
Fujifilm S5 pro :D

I tried saying that one. Nobody seems to realize that the S5 makes all other DSLRs look like toys when it comes to DR.


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Tareq
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Nov 12, 2009 06:27 |  #54

AdamLewis wrote in post #9001237 (external link)
I tried saying that one. Nobody seems to realize that the S5 makes all other DSLRs look like toys when it comes to DR.

WOW, then we have to sell our 1Ds3 and 1DIII and Hasselblad and Mamiya and more and just get Fujifilm S5 due to its superior in DR?


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Nov 12, 2009 07:43 |  #55

Tareq wrote in post #9001270 (external link)
WOW, then we have to sell our 1Ds3 and 1DIII and Hasselblad and Mamiya and more and just get Fujifilm S5 due to its superior in DR?

Yes! Infact, all your dSLRs aren't worth anything anymore Tareq. But you can send them all over to me.. I'll even pay for the shipping. ;)


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Mr. ­ Clean
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Nov 12, 2009 08:30 |  #56

AdamLewis wrote in post #9001237 (external link)
I tried saying that one. Nobody seems to realize that the S5 makes all other DSLRs look like toys when it comes to DR.

:lol:

Tareq wrote in post #9001270 (external link)
WOW, then we have to sell our 1Ds3 and 1DIII and Hasselblad and Mamiya and more and just get Fujifilm S5 due to its superior in DR?

If you want the most dynamic range, yes! Of course that's probably the only thing the S5 does better than our current cameras but hey, the thread was "Which camera has the most dynamic range in your opinion"
Shoot, that's not even opinion I don't think. I'd go call it fact :D


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AdamLewis
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Nov 12, 2009 09:13 |  #57

Tareq wrote in post #9001270 (external link)
WOW, then we have to sell our 1Ds3 and 1DIII and Hasselblad and Mamiya and more and just get Fujifilm S5 due to its superior in DR?

If all you care about is DR...


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Nov 12, 2009 09:49 as a reply to  @ AdamLewis's post |  #58

The highest dynamic (called brightness range when I was shooting film) was Tri-X 320 4x5 rated at 250 ISO and pulled by 15% during develop,,developed in D-76.. I managed to get 7 1/2 stops.. Shot using a Linhof Technika/Schneider Symmar 150mm f/5.6..

I shot this under very careful studio conditions using diffuse tungsten lighting,,exposure if I remember rightly was 3 seconds @ f/11.. I set up a still life and each item in the shot was chosen for its tonality.. The negative was checked under a densitometer and measured at the shadow areas with detail and highlights with detail.. A graph was drawn of the exposure curve and the results assessed from that..

Kodak Tri-X is renowned for its tonal range, exposure latitude and brightness range..

This exercise was part of a practical assignment when I was studying commercial photography in the late 1980s..


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Panopeeper
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Nov 12, 2009 10:20 |  #59

chino79 wrote in post #9000571 (external link)
Not to sure if we are on the same page here mate, Are you suggesting that a larger format takes in more light?
The image circle covers a larger area due to the lens design and size, it does not make extra light

Let's simplify it to the comparison between FF and APS-C cameras using the very same, FF lens. The lens projects an image with FF size, but the APS-C camera does not use the entire image. The area used by the APS-C camera has the same luminosity for both formats. Isn't it obvious, that the FF camera utilises more light, than the APS-C?

From a different perspective: the larger format cameras' lenses are larger; the front glass too is larger, it captures more light (we have to think of the same angle of view, not of the same focal length, to achieve the same framing).

If I take a light meter reading of a subject and it reads, ISO100 1/500th f5.6, it will not change if I use 35mm or Large format

The result is, that the level of illumination of the film (or sensor) is the same; however, now we are talking about a larger surface, i.e. the same illumination level means more light.

Facit: the amount of captured light on the entire film or surface area is larger with the the larger film or sensor. Its relevance with film is, that the degree of magnification for a given size of result is smaller if the film is larger (and that means better quality result). With sensor: if we fix the number of pixels, the sensels are larger, the noise becomes less. If we fix the sensel size, we end up with more pixels of the same size (same pixel "quality"), and that allows for larger output or cropping of for dowresing, anyway better than the smaller sensor.

Of course all this is reasonable only when comparing otherwise identical technologies, and that is very seldom the case in the digital domain. The smaller sensors are not crops of the larger ones.


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Tareq
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Nov 12, 2009 12:12 |  #60

Then we have to wait the technology, maybe in the future we can see a camera with better DR than all current DSLRs and even better than S5.


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Which camera has the most dynamic range in your opinion?
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