James Emory wrote in post #9140511
I'm relatively new at this. Will someone tell me what a bokeh is?
Thanks
Bokeh is blur, generally background blur. It is always used with a descriptive, good, bad, swirly, etc. People consider bokeh often to be good if the transition from the in-focus area to the out-of-focus (OOF) area is smooth and gradual, without weird behaviour like doubling of lines etc. It is a matter of taste, however.
It is often easiest to see how good the bokeh is based on specular reflections in the OOF area. These tend to have the shape of the diaphragm, and are nicely rounded if the diaphragm is nicely rounded, too. Furthermore, the disks these reflections create, should have a smooth transition from lightest in the centre to darkest at the edges, preferably without showing any ring-like features, f.e.. The more they look like this, the more the general background blur is likely to behave like that as well.
The old 100 Macro is supposed to have reasonably good bokeh, the newer USM version slightly less good, and the new 100L Macro very good.
However, in macro territory this is a bit of a moot point, most of the time. The depth of field (DoF) in macro shots is often so small, that anything outside the DoF is rendered totally and utterly blurred beyond recognition anyway. It gets more important when using the lens for, e.g., portraiture. A nice bokeh helps a lot to make a portrait stand out better.
Do also note that bokeh is dependent not only on how the lens draws the background or on the shape of the diaphragm, but also on the shape and distance of background objects. Stick-like objects in the background, or blade-like objects (like grass), or anything angular, may make for not-so-good bokeh, purely because of shape and not enough blur or doubling of lines.
Lenses considered to have very good bokeh are most of the L-primes, with 50L, 85L and 135L probably amongst the best of them all. Their very large maximum apertures do help here too: there is less DoF at large apertures to begin with.
Kind regards, Wim