The most obvious answer is that the monitors are set at different brightness. This would be the case if it is globally darker, every photo, in every viewing application.
More narrowly, a second answer is that the shots might be color managed, and on one computer the viewing application is managed and the other is not. (Or they are both managed but just set differently).
Is the brightness the issue with ALL the shots you look at, or are some shots exactly the same and others different? If that is the case, then I would look as something specific about the shots in question, is this shot color managed and the next shot not?
Unfortunately, your question is like going to a doctor and saying "I don't feel good. What causes that?" Too many answers really be sure without further input.
Rad
(PS, I would start with the monitor first, that is the easiest to fix!)