PMCphotography wrote in post #9495894
Well, when you shoot manual metering modes are irrelevant, except for displaying the needle.
PMCphotography wrote in post #9495934
Yup. When you use manual you're overriding the meter. you can get an idea of how close you are to "actual" exposure by looking at the needle though.
How the camera is set (evaluative, partial, spot, etc.) is VERY CRITICAL toward the photographer understanding what the meter is reading. Without understanding what the camera is doing with its metering, the photographer is incapable of making an informed decision. Because I shoot primarily in manual mode ("M"), I always have my 20D set for "Partial" metering - the closest thing the 20D can do to spot metering.
S2K.OGRAPHY wrote in post #9495911
so if you're shooting on M, picking evaluative or center weighted avg or either of the other 2 options is irrelevant? well shoot, you learn something new everyday
As I said above, PMC's advice is not correct. If you must use the camera's meter (and I choose to use a handheld meter more often than the camera's meter for a couple of reasons), I would suggest using the "Spot" choice if your camera has that. That way, you can sample various elements of the scene and then make up your mind about what settings to use.
neilwood32 wrote in post #9496480
I would disagree - metering is pretty much irrelevant. You can shoot perfectly well with a sample shot and the histogram without ever looking at the needle.
At least thats the way i do it. Guesstimate an exposure from experience as a starting point, look at the histogram, adjust and reshoot until I have the desired histogram (not photo as the LCD can be incorrect)
Your method may work for casual photography, but if you want every shot to be well exposed because you cannot afford to experiment and throw away images, then you'll need to learn how to use a meter.
The histogram is NOT a light meter. All it tells you is how the various brightness levels in the scene are distributed in the captured image. If you shoot a snow scene, for example, the histogram of a properly exposed image will be far different from a properly exposed image of a dark alley. If you adjust both exposures to center the curves, both will be wrong.
Other than having enough experience to inherently KNOW what exposure settings to use in various lighting conditions, the only way to get your exposures right the first time is to use a light meter. Of course, one needs to have the experience to interpret what the light meter is showing you.
I use my handheld meter in incident mode 99% of the time, meaning that I am measuring the light falling on the subject and not the light reflected from it. This makes getting a "correct" exposure a bit easier, as the color or reflectivity of the subject becomes less of an issue.
The camera's meter is purely a reflected light meter, and has significant limitations because of that. The photographer's training and experience is especially important when using a reflected light meter.