I've only been on the forums a short period of time and already learned a great deal. My goal is good photos, much like everyone else, but being an engineer by training, I'm a bit twisted in the way I learn, conceptualize and understand things, and I feel like knowing the technical ins and outs about the settings and their effects on one another, will really help me understand why I'm changing what setting and achieve my goal. Rather than knowing a few small concepts and playing the "guess and check" game.
A few posts caught my attention that got me to thinking about this. The post about Rebels tracking a subject properly and someone talked about calculating the "Focal Plane" of the shot. UNDERSTANDING what is happening, and knowing how to do that calculation would be very useful! People always talk about ISO values with relation to shutter speed. I don't even know what "ISO" stands for. I see that the lower I set my ISO and make adjustments to shutter speed and aperture to get an exposure of "0" (maybe exposure isn't even the right word), the lower the iso, the lower the noise. I also notice that the lower the ISO, the slower I have to set my shutter speed. Great, now WHY? And as I typed this, a light bulb just went off and I remembered that the ISO setting is old school for film speed, but all I remember from back then, is if you want to shoot sports, use faster film, and set the aperture and shutter so the green dot shows up before you shoot (hey, I was 12 years old it was all I needed)...
Is there a good book, or even thread on here, that explains this stuff in somewhat technical detail, without being a lesson in optics? I guess I want some thing that falls between an instruction manual and a text book. I would like to get a grasp on basic calculations and numbers that might require a slight effort, but don't require a scientific calculator. I want to know how to manage my depth of field etc.
It will probably prevent me from creating a bunch of different posts that can be answered by the same link or book, and will also save me the time of deleting all the terrible pictures I caused. Not to mention, I already want to replace my kit lens, and knowing these things will ensure I choose a lens that really suits my needs.
I can't imagine being a REAL photographer back in the film days where you have to wait a week to see how your pictures turned out! How did you remember what you even did for the good pictures!?

