Also don't underestimate what you think to be a low-power laser. I spent the first 12 years of my USAF career maintaining various avionic sensor systems, including IR imaging systems (remember the videos from Desert Storm?) and laser target designators. Even low-power lasers can be hazardous.
The danger with lasers is that the eye focuses coherent laser energy into a very, very small spot. For example, the beam from a typical red laser pointer can be focused into a spot only 0.009 millimeters in diameter.
(For the purpose of this post, I'm talking about beams that are optically unmodified...that is straight from the beam emitter. Beam expanding/focusing optics can mitigate or increase the danger.)
Didn't someone mention the Sun? Given a set of average parameters, the power density of the sun focused on the retina is about 100mW/mm²...and that hurts like the dickens. Now, assume that the laser pointer mentioned above operates at a so-so power output of 1 milliwatt. That 1 mW is concentrated into that lil' old 0.009 mm spot, which has an area of about 0.00006 mm². That makes for a power density of about 16,667 mW/mm². That's 167 times the intensity of the Sun.
Of course, there are a other factors that go into determining how much power does how much damage to the eye. But at low levels it can be limited to pain and temporary visual impairment. A little more, and we're talking thermal damage (e.g.; burns) to the retina that may or may not completely heal. Higher than that...well...imagine someone tack welding the back of your eye.
I once read an accident report about someone who took a hit to his eye from a laser like those I maintained. He said he felt and heard a "pop" in his eye. It left debris permanently floating in his field of vision because that "pop" was, essentially, the sound of that little spot exploding, sending blood and tissue into the vitreous humor. Makes me shiver thinking about it. But our lasers were't laser pointers.
However, in local news not long ago, a bone-headed teen boy riding our city bus service decided to shine a pointer in the driver's eyes. He managed to pull over but his vision was significantly impaired for several minutes. I imagine it hurt like a sumb*tch, too. The police were called and they arrested the idiot with the pointer. Good.
Anyway, back to the original question. A laser may or may not damage your camera's sensor. It'll depend on the laser power and wavelength, the focal length of the lens, etc...so my answer is "it depends." But camera sensors are replaceable. Eyes are not. Just food for thought.