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Thread started 05 Sep 2010 (Sunday) 11:32
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EF vs EF-S lens focal length conversion

 
DAMphyne
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Sep 05, 2010 18:32 |  #16

^^^+1 :)


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eg6turbo
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Sep 05, 2010 20:17 |  #17

Recap: so basically all the focal lengths on every lens are the same period.

Most new owners of dslr get confused when comparing focal lengths as it relates to FF vs Crop bodies. Simple way of calculating this:

FF- 50 mm lens = 50 mm
Crop - 50 mm lens = 85 mm ( 50 x 1.6 crop factor = 85 )


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DAMphyne
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Sep 05, 2010 20:39 |  #18

eg6turbo wrote in post #10856110 (external link)
Recap: so basically all the focal lengths on every lens are the same period.

Most new owners of dslr get confused when comparing focal lengths as it relates to FF vs Crop bodies. Simple way of calculating this:

FF- 50 mm lens = 50 mm
Crop - 50 mm lens = 85 mm ( 50 x 1.6 crop factor = 85 )

A lens is the focal length it is.
There is no reason to compare field of view between formats. Unless you are choosing between formats.
A 50mm lens is a 50mm lens, no matter what the sensor or film size is.


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SkipD
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Sep 05, 2010 21:43 |  #19

eg6turbo wrote in post #10856110 (external link)
Recap: so basically all the focal lengths on every lens are the same period.

Most new owners of dslr get confused when comparing focal lengths as it relates to FF vs Crop bodies. Simple way of calculating this:

FF- 50 mm lens = 50 mm
Crop - 50 mm lens = 85 mm ( 50 x 1.6 crop factor = 85 )

IF there is a reason to compare the field of view between two camera formats, then the so-called "crop factor" calculation comes into play. There simply is no other reason to do the calculation. Please read post #5 above carefully to understand this fact.

Stated as a general rule, like has been done in the quote above, is totally wrong. Focal lengths do not change when you put a lens on different format cameras.


Skip Douglas
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eg6turbo
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Sep 06, 2010 04:19 |  #20

SkipD wrote in post #10856549 (external link)
IF there is a reason to compare the field of view between two camera formats, then the so-called "crop factor" calculation comes into play. There simply is no other reason to do the calculation. Please read post #5 above carefully to understand this fact.

Stated as a general rule, like has been done in the quote above, is totally wrong. Focal lengths do not change when you put a lens on different format cameras.

What I wanted to add but my blackberry wouldn't allow me to edit my post is that 50mm on a crop isn't just field of view...in general without getting too scientific a 50 mm on a crop would get you an equivalent of 85 mm lens...I just think its easier to understand it that way


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SkipD
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Sep 06, 2010 05:45 |  #21

eg6turbo wrote in post #10857808 (external link)
What I wanted to add but my blackberry wouldn't allow me to edit my post is that 50mm on a crop isn't just field of view...in general without getting too scientific a 50 mm on a crop would get you an equivalent of 85 mm lens...I just think its easier to understand it that way

Why do you want to do this?

  • Do you have extensive experience with a 35mm film format SLR camera - so extensive that you cannot think about how different focal length lenses perform on an APS-C camera?
  • Are you constantly using two different format cameras at the same time and want to think about the focal length vs field of view in only 35mm film format terms?
If a photographer uses only an APS-C format camera and does not have a lot of experience with a 35mm film format camera, then it's an absolute waste of time and effort to be applying the "crop factor" calculation to the lens focal lengths used on the APS-C camera all the time.

The "crop factor" calculation for "35mm equivalent focal length" has only one valid use. That is for comparing lenses used on two different format cameras.

Here's one common example: Joe took a photo of Mount Rushmore with a 35mm camera from a particular place using a 200mm lens. You want to replicate that photo with your Canon 50D. What focal length do you need to do that from the same location that he took his photo? Divide the 200mm by 1.6 and you get the answer - 125mm.

Here's another popular example: Mary Sue has been using a Canon SX120 IS point-n-shoot camera and is wanting to use a Canon 50D DSLR. She is, of course, interested in what focal lengths she would need to keep the versatility of the SX120 camera's 10X super-zoom lens. The SX120 lens is actually a 6.0mm to 60.0mm lens, but the advertising also shows the "35mm equivalent" focal length range as 36mm to 360mm. To know the focal lengths needed for the 50D, merely divide the "35mm equivalent" values by 1.6. In other words, Mary Sue would need 22.5mm on the short end and 225mm on the long end for the 50D to have the same field (angle) of view coverage as her SX120 IS camera.


By the way, a 50mm lens on an APS-C camera provides the same field (angle) of view as an 80mm lens would on a 35mm film camera, not 85mm. Your calculator must have goofed. :p

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xarqi
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Sep 06, 2010 06:04 |  #22

eg6turbo wrote in post #10857808 (external link)
What I wanted to add but my blackberry wouldn't allow me to edit my post is that 50mm on a crop isn't just field of view...in general without getting too scientific a 50 mm on a crop would get you an equivalent of 85 mm lens...I just think its easier to understand it that way

That level of understanding must leave you baffled when you look through a smaller window and don't find the view magnified.




  
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phreeky
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Sep 06, 2010 06:10 |  #23

If you only shoot in one format then you have absolutely no reason to bother trying to figure out what "crop factor" is. Just ignore it, otherwise all you'll do is confuse yourself.




  
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FSM
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Sep 06, 2010 08:01 |  #24

Thanks everyone. I wasn't expecting so many responses.

Regardless of whether the lens is EF or EF-S, if it is used on a crop body it would take the same focal length x 1.6 to reproduce the same FOV on a FF camera, correct?

I have a T1i and no plans to upgrade to a full frame body, so none of this really affects me. EF and EF-S are identical on my camera.


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xarqi
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Sep 06, 2010 08:10 |  #25

FSM wrote in post #10858218 (external link)
Thanks everyone. I wasn't expecting so many responses.

Regardless of whether the lens is EF or EF-S, if it is used on a crop body it would take the same focal length x 1.6 to reproduce the same FOV on a FF camera, correct?

I have a T1i and no plans to upgrade to a full frame body, so none of this really affects me. EF and EF-S are identical on my camera.

Nope, you have it backwards.
Because of the greater cropping of the image circle that occurs, you need a shorter lens on the cropper to achieve the same captured field of view as a larger format would provide.




  
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SkipD
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Sep 06, 2010 08:14 |  #26

FSM wrote in post #10858218 (external link)
Regardless of whether the lens is EF or EF-S, if it is used on a crop body it would take the same focal length x 1.6 to reproduce the same FOV on a FF camera, correct?

That is correct.

FSM wrote in post #10858218 (external link)
EF and EF-S are identical on my camera.

That is also correct.


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FSM
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Sep 06, 2010 08:29 |  #27

xarqi wrote in post #10858245 (external link)
Nope, you have it backwards.
Because of the greater cropping of the image circle that occurs, you need a shorter lens on the cropper to achieve the same captured field of view as a larger format would provide.

Not backwards, I just didn't word it very clearly.


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eg6turbo
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Sep 06, 2010 14:47 |  #28

xarqi wrote in post #10857957 (external link)
That level of understanding must leave you baffled when you look through a smaller window and don't find the view magnified.

Lol no one mentioned anything about being magnified...I'm more left baffled at your comment. I understand the differences and hopefully the OP does now too.


| Canon Rebel T2i Gripped | EF-S 17-55 2.8 IS USM | EF-S 18-55 IS | EF-S 55-250 IS | EF 50 1.8 MK II | EF 85 1.8 USM | Speedlite 430EX II |

  
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SkipD
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Sep 06, 2010 15:39 |  #29

eg6turbo wrote in post #10859966 (external link)
Lol no one mentioned anything about being magnified...I'm more left baffled at your comment. I understand the differences and hopefully the OP does now too.

I'm still wondering why you feel there is a need to apply the "crop factor" calculation to all of your lenses used on APS-C format cameras. You have not explained that to us.


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richardfox
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Sep 06, 2010 16:11 |  #30

SkipD wrote in post #10860207 (external link)
I'm still wondering why you feel there is a need to apply the "crop factor" calculation to all of your lenses used on APS-C format cameras. You have not explained that to us.

I'm betting it's an issue of "well, it would be 50mm on FF so it must be 80mm on a crop". Yep, that's correct, but so what? I noticed the difference when leaving my Canon A-1 and my collection of lenses for a 50D. My 28mm, which was "wide" on my A-1, appears more like my 50mm on the 50D. One reason I picked up a 17-40 "L" was to get approximately the same field of view that my 28mm FD lens gave.

All of this is somewhat nonsense, and all goes back to FF versus crop. Once I got used to the 1.6 crop of my 50D, which took like 1 day, I automatically knew what lens gave the range I was looking for. There was a learning curve with the focal range of the A-1, and there's a learning curve with a crop as well.

The focal length is hardly relevant once you're used to how the lens performs on the camera. The focal length is the focal length. What changes is the field of view as on a crop, you're seeing a smaller part of the circle of light coming through the lens!


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EF vs EF-S lens focal length conversion
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