I've got little rectangles printed out on transparency that I can hold over my star atlas to help find targets for different focal lengths... you can also calculate the angular view of the lens (4.24 degrees high for 200mm with an APS-C sensor) and then use something like stellarium to see what there is (the angle at the bottom of the display is the angular height of the screen).
I don't mind photographing things in a bit of context... think of it as making framing easier too
If you have the resolution it gives you freedom to crop too.
But since you asked, there is Andromeda... lots of nebulae like North America and pelican, both halves of the veil, the area round Sadr, Cone... many of them are quite large.
Then there are clusters of things... star clusters like the pleiades, hyades, double cluster and beehive cluster. All you can eat galaxy clusters in Virgo, Coma, Leo and (apparently) Ursa Major.
Maybe you can collect asterisms... Orion's belt and sword, the coathanger, Kemble's cascade. You'd need to be wider for small constellations.
Anyway, I think 200mm would not be very different from your 180mm that you have. I bought wider prime lenses to do constellations and I bought a small telescope for more reach... it gets me to just over 400mm. It was cheaper than the corresponding camera lens 
BTW you need well over 1000mm to get the moon to fill the frame.