Maybe they're hibernating...
Whatever the cold does for camera batteries, I know from first hand experience that cellphone batteries do not like to be frozen.
Car batteries don't either.
Actually, no battery likes to be literally frozen. The crystals that form in the electrolyte are destructive.
Fortunately, the freezing temperature of typical dry-cell batteries is far below the capabilities of household freezers. These batteries store well in such freezers.
Wet-cell batteries are a different matter. They have higher freezing temperatures and can be damaged by some household freezers. This is because the wet electrolyte, like the acid in car batteries, contain significant amounts of water. This water can separate out, crystallize, and damage the battery at temperatures reachable by the better household freezers.
Feel free to stick those carbon-zinc and alkaline D-cells in the freezer, but I'd hold off on the car batteries. Actually, to be safe, I'd hold off on any rechargeable batteries.


! The program aired in 1964, so it was speculating about a time 36 years ahead as the "future". Granted that doesn't seem like that long of a time in "old farts thinking", but still, think of "1984" and "2001 Space Odyssey" -- we are living in "the future"!
