Stamp wrote in post #11180855
I didn't adjust the exposure at all when I spot metered on her face.. I didn't think I needed to, since the spot was covered by her entire face. Is the 7D prone to underexposure like this? I was trying to use spot focus, and I'd have to play with the focal length to get the focus lock, then I just said screw it and put it on one point AF.
If you're in any exposure mode other than manual, the "meter" (in quotes because it's not really acting as a meter, but instead as just an exposure compensation indicator) shows how far above or below neutral gray the camera will set the exposure of the metered area for. In this case, the metered area is the spot meter and it just does a straight average of the area for figuring how much light is there (and, thus, what exposure parameters to use to get it to have the intensity the "meter" shows it should have). Since the girl's face is a lighter tone than neutral gray, you should set the exposure compensation so that the "meter" reads a lighter tone than neutral gray. Probably about a stop above neutral gray would be about right.
If you're in manual exposure mode, the meter (which really does act as a meter in this case) will show how much above or below neutral gray the metered area will come out in the resulting shot based on the exposure parameters you have set. In that case, you'd want to meter off her face and, while doing so, set your exposure so that it reads about a stop above neutral gray, since you want her face to be lighter than neutral gray at that point.
The spot metering mode, especially when combined with manual mode, is in my opinion the most useful metering mode the camera has to offer, by far. It makes it possible for you to very precisely set your exposure the way you want, and to explicitly do so for specific parts of the scene (like the girl's face) that are important to you.