I was thinking one of two things here:
1) Flash sync speed, if you are using a speed above 1/200 and your flash is firing, it will produce an effect similar to this.
2) shutter failing, usually this initially shows up as an arc across the frame then progressively gets worse until a blade or two completely fail and renders something like your example.
If you put the camera in cleaning mode the mirror will be out of the way and you may be able to see your shutter trouble.

